1. What is Pandas in Python?

Pandas is a powerful data manipulation and analysis library for Python, primarily used for working with structured data.

1. How do you create a DataFrame in Pandas?

Use the pd.DataFrame() function. Example: df = pd.DataFrame(data).

1. How can you read a CSV file using Pandas?

Use the pd.read_csv(‘filename.csv’) function.

1. What is the purpose of the head() method in Pandas?

The head() method returns the first n rows of a DataFrame. Example: df.head(5).

1. How do you select a specific column from a DataFrame?

Use the column name as a key. Example: df[‘column_name’].

1.  How can you filter rows in a DataFrame?

Use boolean indexing. Example: df[df[‘age’] > 18].

1. How do you handle missing values in a DataFrame?

Use methods like dropna() to remove or fillna(value) to fill missing values.

7. What is Matplotlib in Python?

Matplotlib is a plotting library for Python used to create static, interactive, and animated visualizations.

1. How do you create a simple line plot in Matplotlib?

Use plt.plot(x, y) followed by plt.show().

1.  What is the purpose of plt.xlabel() and plt.ylabel()?

These functions are used to set the labels for the x-axis and y-axis, respectively.

1.  How do you create a bar chart in Matplotlib?

Use plt.bar(x, height) to create a bar chart.

1.  How can you save a plot as an image file in Matplotlib?

Use the savefig(‘filename.png’) function.

1. What function is used to create a histogram in Matplotlib?

The plt.hist() function is used to create histograms.

1.  What is the purpose of plt.legend() in Matplotlib?

plt.legend() is used to display a legend on the plot, indicating different data series.

14. How do you retrieve all records from a MySQL table?

Use the SELECT * FROM table_name; statement.

15. What is the COUNT() function in MySQL?

The COUNT() function returns the number of rows that match a specified criterion.

16. How do you use the AVG() function in MySQL?

The AVG() function calculates the average value of a numeric column.

17. How do you update a record in MySQL?

Use of UPDATE command.

18. What is the DISTINCT keyword in MySQL?

The DISTINCT keyword is used to return only unique values in a query.

19. How do you sort results in MySQL?

Use the ORDER BY clause..

20. What is the CONCAT() function in MySQL?

The CONCAT() function is used to concatenate two or more strings.

21. How do you find the length of a string in MySQL?

Use the LENGTH() function.

1. What does the UPPER() function do in MySQL?

The UPPER() function converts a string to uppercase.

1. How can you extract a substring in MySQL?

Use the SUBSTRING() function.

24. How do you round a number in MySQL?

Use the ROUND() function.

1.  What is the NOW() function in MySQL?

The NOW() function returns the current date and time.

26. What is the societal impact of computer technology?

Computer technology impacts society by improving communication, enhancing productivity, and enabling access to information.

1.  What are the ethical concerns related to artificial intelligence?

Ethical concerns include privacy issues, job displacement, and decision-making transparency.

1.  What is cyberbullying, and how does it impact individuals?

Cyberbullying is harassment through digital means, which can lead to emotional distress and mental health issues.

29. What is a computer network?

A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that can communicate and share resources.

1.  What is the purpose of a router?

A router directs data packets between different networks, managing traffic and connections.

1.  What is the difference between LAN and WAN?

LAN (Local Area Network) covers a small geographic area, while WAN (Wide Area Network) covers a larger area, such as multiple cities.

1. What does the term ‘bandwidth’ refer to in networking?

Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a network path.