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Information Technology

Information Technology

Welcome!

Information Technology for CBSE Class 12th students is a 100-Mark subject encompassing Java Programming, Database Management(MySQL), Operating Web Based Applications, Work Integrated Learning IT-DMA, and Employability Skills . The examination structure comprises a 60-Mark theory paper conducted at designated examination centers and a 40-Mark practical paper administered at schools under the supervision of an external examiner.

 

Prerequisites

Before delving into Information Technology-12th, it's essential to have a basic understanding of operating systems, along with familiarity with Java concepts covered in Class XI.

 

Learning Objectives

Students will acquire fundamental expertise in java programming languages, database management, and Operating Web Based Applications, laying a solid foundation for advanced studies in the IT sector or pursuing degrees such as BCA, B.Sc(IT), or MCA, thereby significantly enhancing career prospects in the field.


Course Overview

  • Introduction to Java
  • Java Fundamentals
  • Data Types & Operators
  • Conditional Statements(if, if… else, ladder, nested switch)
  • Loop Statements( for , while, do while)
  • Array
  • String Manipulation
  • Understanding OOP’S Concepts
  • Class Design
  • Wrapper Classes
  • Exception Handling
  • Assertions
  • Thread
  • Extensive Live Programming Practice (Minimum 90 Programs)
  • Integrated Java and MySQL Mini Projects


1. Relational Databases

  • What is Database and use of Database
  • Advantage & Disadvantage of Database
  • Understanding Different Data Models
  • Basic Terminology about DBMS & Keys
  • NULL Values & Comments
  • SHOW ,USE & DESC Command
  • SELECT ,FROM ,WHERE,AS & DISTINCT Command
  • Operators in SQL
  • Searching NULL Values
  • ORDER BY Clause
  • Extensive Live Query Practice (Minimum 45 Query)


2. DDL & DML Commands

  • SQL Data Types
  • Creating Database & Tables
  • SQL Constraints
  • 3 Ways of Inserting Record
  • Updating Record
  • Uses of Alter Command
  • Deleting Record
  • Removing Database & Table permanently
  • Extensive Live Query Practice (Minimum 30 Query)


3. Grouping & Joining

  • Understanding Aggregate Functions
  • Group By & Having Clause
  • Introduction to Joining
  • Understanding different types of Joining(equi-join, Natural Join, Cartesian Product)
  • Extensive Live Query Practice (Minimum 45 Query)


  • Online Reservation Systems.
  • E-Governance.
  • Online Shopping and Bill payments.
  • Online Tutorials and Tests.
  • Project Management – Web Based Application development.
  • Project essentials and tips.
  • Case Study - Online Quiz.
  • Case Study – Online Bill Calculator.


  • Identification of Work Areas.
  • Work Experience.


  • Communication Skills
  • Self-management Skills
  • Information and Communication Technology Skills
  • Entrepreneurial Skills
  • Green Skills


  • Lab Test of Java 10 Marks
  • Lab Test of MySQL 10 Marks
  • Practical File: 10 Marks
  • Project : 5 Marks
  • Viva voce : 5 Marks


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Students interested in IT infrastructure, software, databases, and networking. It's great for those exploring IT support, web development, and software services.

IT is moderately challenging but manageable. It involves practical skills like Java programming, office tools, SQL, and networking.

IT teaches valuable digital skills like Java programming, SQL, and networking, useful for higher education and entry-level jobs.

IT is used in industries for tasks like managing software, creating websites, and handling network systems. IT professionals work in web development, IT support, and more.

Practice Java, SQL, office tools, and networking regularly. Study theory and solve previous exam papers.

Yes, you can pursue careers in web development, IT support, network administration, or database management, or continue studies in BCA, B.Sc. IT, or certifications.

Use CBSE textbooks, reference books, and platforms like Tech MindGuru.

Careers include web developer, IT technician, network administrator, software support, and database manager.

The syllabus includes topics such as Java Programming, MySQL, computer networks, office tools, and societal impacts of IT, like cybersecurity and data privacy.

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